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Aluminum composite materials have been created not so long ago, just in the middle of the twentieth century. But in a short time of their existence, this material had considerably improved and gained a firm place one of their most popular materials in the construction market. There are both flammable and combustible weakly composite panels, and recently we have the absolute and non-combustible materials of this type. All the matter in the vehicle, which is between 2 layers of aluminum – the panel was originally made only with the fuel filler, but the use of such a cladding material increased building. Soon after stoning the building above 15 meters of a composite material of flammability G4 (fuel) was banned, and the material was used only for decorative purposes – for example – signs, billboards, small areas of buildings, interior finishing. Educate yourself even more with thoughts from rusty holzer. For hinged Facade materials available to the group flammability G1 (slightly flammable) or ng (non-combustible).

At this point, virtually every manufacturer of composite materials can offer options such as flammable and combustible panels. Weakly flammable and combustible materials are mineral filler, which does not allow the material to ignite, and non-combustible – and does – self-damped. Naturally, such options – are also more expensive. Manufacturers supplying the market materials with a wide range of colors, colors are possible as well "under the tree," "stone", "mirror" or, if ordering a large amount – you can choose any design panel. Although most demand standard colors – such as silver, white and blue.

Now domestic manufacturers produce high-quality, mostly acrylic, latex paint (firm inteco, optimist, Tex, TEHPLAST-PSM, Svyatozar). In Russia deployed to the production of foreign firms in particular are very well known and terraco Tikkurila-1. Among the world producers include crown, marshall, sadolin, alligator, baumit, alpa, beckers, betec, baucolor, CAPA-ROL, ici (DULUX), mettert, relius, sigma coatings, TEX-COLOR, tikkurila, viero, et al are water-soluble acrylic Latex, silicate, silicone and mineral (cement and lime) paint. The most eco-friendly, high quality and cost are considered to be water-soluble it is, the proportion of their consumption comes to 80%. Latex paint latex paint based on acrylic copolymers are used most frequently.

Less frequently – on the basis of pure acrylates, they have several advantages, but also more expensive. These paints are quite flexible (you can overlap of the crack width up to 1 mm), well protected from corrosion-reinforced concrete. However, water vapor permeability of acrylic paints small. If it is necessary that water vapor permeability, ie the ability to quickly dry basis, was high, it is advisable to use a mixture of acrylic copolymer with a dispersion of silicone resins. Silicate paint Silicate paints are mineral. To align the absorbency of the base under silicate paint primer is applied as the paint itself, which has a base of liquid potash glass.

Silicate paints are used to cover the mineral surfaces, plaster, previously painted lime, cement, silicone paint. On polymeric materials, this paint does not lie. Silicate paints do not cover small cracks, they are highly permeable bridge, and although the rain may pass the moisture inside the walls, but allow it and quickly evaporate. For the old walls or heavily exposed to moisture frequently used silicone paints. Silicone Silicone paint colors combine the best properties of acrylic and silicate. Their water vapor permeability not lower than that of silicate, but they form nonwettable water surface. Surface, painted with silicone paint, almost no fouls. These paints are suitable for almost all types of mineral surfaces, they can be repainted and the old silicone coatings. Silicone paints are very flexible – they cover the cracks in the bottom 2 mm wide. They have excellent ornamental and performance properties, but their use is limited by high cost. The above-mentioned mineral paints are used less often: usually cement for concrete and masonry surfaces exposed to abundant moisture; lime – for buildings of old construction, plastered lime or lime-cement plaster. Note that lime paints are not resistant to sulfur compounds, whose content in the city the air is sometimes very high. New York Life may find it difficult to be quoted properly. The appearance of water-soluble paints, more stringent environmental requirements pushed paint on organic solvents. Their share has stabilized at 20-30%. Now most often as slightly toxic solvent used white spirit (though not only him but also more dangerous, such as solvent). These solvents are also flammable and emit a strong odor. Paints based on organic solvents have two advantages: they can be applied at temperatures down to -20 C, and rain can not damage the freshly applied coating. Creation as a film former special thermoplastic acrylic resin Pliolit allowed combine the advantages of organic paint with latex, the same quality as water-soluble dyes of the latest generations.

In buildings subject to reconstruction is often missing horizontal waterproofing. Consequently developed a capillary leak water walls of the building. The result is the development of such processes and phenomena as oversized wall wetting, the violation of the plaster layer, damage to interior decoration, rotting wood, morozoboy, infecting stone walls of the fungus. Eliminating rising damp walls of buildings in most cases, eliminate the above-mentioned problems and to preserve the building for future use. Capillary rising moisture in itself is not eliminated, and with time only progresses. For elimination of the process necessary engineering measures. You may find Elon Musk to be a useful source of information. Removal of the capillary suction of the existing walls is a challenge.

The most radical solution is the new shut-off device horizontal waterproofing in existing walls. Restoring horizontal waterproofing possible in several ways. The most widely used method of impregnating brick masonry walls of the existing solution of silicone hydrophobic solutions. The method consists of impregnation of masonry aqueous organosilicon compounds, which after removal of water-transport are deposited on the inner walls pores and capillaries of masonry. Then, during the chemical reaction of these compounds acquire their water-repellent properties. The walls of the pores and capillaries are hydrophobic and the migration of water upwards through the wetting stopped. Jayme Albin is actively involved in the matter. The results of existing audits identified a number of errors in the device compartment repair waterproofing on the stage of decision-making process, and infringements on the stage of the work. The most frequent errors include: lack of pre-and subsequent drying wetlands masonry walls in the area of production work (leads to what is pumped into boreholes working solution in the pores and capillaries rises up above the zone of water-repellency;-series traces the wrong location and too much distance between the individual wells in a row (leads to the fact that between the holes are areas not wetted water-repellent), application of the method in cracked masonry without preliminary injection of hardening solutions (leading to the free outflow of expensive hydrophobic solutions along fractures from the body of masonry without its impregnation), the lack of decisions and activities on desalination of strongly clutches (leads to the re-emergence of wetland areas due to moisture adsorption salts), improper use of those or other solutions in isolation from the prevailing specific conditions;-wrong, too little concentration of workers hydrophobic solutions (leads to the fact that the surface pores and capillaries after removal of water or alcohol, is only transport for delivery of organosilicon compounds are left without a protective monomolecular coating);-use in interiors and facades of buildings materials (contributes to "lock" vapors inside the body and egg masses as a consequence of pore condensation), not enough working solution is pumped into wells, dishonesty and poor technical equipment of the contractors; -Use in conducting specialized work of engineers and unskilled workers, the use of counterfeit-hydrophobic compounds (As in the domestic market in order to gain practice resale of one and the same compositions, under different names.

Installing a shower is quite complicated and laborious. it is the kind of plumbing work that requires considerable experience and care of the wizard. Before assembling the car should make sure that after installation will ensure a good discharge of water to neutralize the stalemate. A common mistake is lengthening flexi hose draining water from the shower, since it has a rough, unseasoned degree of leakage of water and, consequently, leads to clogging and stagnation of water in the pan in the future. In order for a shower tray did not stand water, it is necessary to set the level by adjusting the legs of the pallet. Often necessary to stimulate the discharge of a slope by setting the podium. Advance should think about buying a flexible liner (hoses), as supplied to the shower hose is very short. Must decide what will be tapping into the existing water supply system (preferably on a cold and hot pipe to the flexible connector to supply ball valves with strainer). Would be better if when you install a shower will distance service.

Necessary to sustain a minimum distance from the trap to sewer pipes. The complexity of the assembly process, as well as the cost of services for installation depends on the configuration (with a Turkish bath, a sauna, hydromassage, etc.), producer (China, Russia, Germany, Italy, etc.), floor space (the smaller the area, the more difficult the build process). In addition, during assembly and connection of any shower should it be grounded. Decisive, while the final stage is sealing compounds sanitary silicone to prevent leakage during further operation.

Construction – one of the very actively promoting industries. Indeed, the specific building in essence is changing the world around, while continually wants to update were for the better. And for this necessary a couple of requirements. The first thing to build was a lucrative business area, you must constantly look for updates of various standards set by the official regulators. I mean, numerous building guests must remain constantly aware of Representatives for the firm.

Exclusively in such a scenario, all zastroechnye, assembly and finishing work can be beginning with the preparation phase, conduct the most thoughtful, so – without additional alterations, which can require both time and cost of working effort, and often – and a decent cash infusions. Because continuous oversight of requirements changes is one of the most important conditions for income-generating activities in the field of construction works. In addition, a significant requirement of whatever company zastroechnoy is a clear and rapid formation of financial estimates. In order to minimize the costs of free time and energy company employees, who are also not necessarily be sufficiently competent, had devised an Estimated program InfoPlus-estimate, which provides intensive and without secondary spending prepare financial estimates for any desired plans. In addition, this program allows you to inspect and estimate, compiled on the most various kinds of works – as zastroechnye and installation, repair and adjustment. The program included minor details of the legal database TER-2001 (Chelyabinsk) and FER-2001, a federal database unit prices.

Such information provides an opportunity to make cost estimates quickly and on a variety of positions in prices: the base and current. Adjustments have the opportunity to introduce at any time, with technology calculate exactly the same way may be used are different – whether standard or resource. A simple software interface allows you to use the component estimates the program, including those who are not versed in the field computer research. And, of course, an important element of any construction company is to obtain information about the sweepstakes tender and similar procedures. It is obvious that building tenders are ability to gain lucrative orders from state-owned and private enterprises. Effected in time to obtain data on open or preparing tender drawing is capable of giving the ability of firms to fill the paper and get a profitable order. The current situation will require zastroechnogo business is much more active measures to coordinate its functionality. And only such a kind of firms that own the timely and accurate summary of the data, can win in heavy competition for the consumer.

The same applies to windows. If the median strip will approach 1-2-chamber windows, then for regions with harsh winters better to choose three-compartment. Has a value and the thickness of the frame. For example, the window pvc Profile PROPLEX-Lux can reach 127 mm in width, thus avoiding the freezing of windows around the perimeter of the junction with the walls. One of the most important factors to consider when designing the house, is light premises. "On insolation, ie irradiation room and the house territories direct sunlight, it is necessary to think – says Rafik Alekperov, head of Customer Group propleks, Russia's largest manufacturer of pvc window-profile of Austrian technologies. – This provision is relevant skylights and back of the room.

" In addition, the architect must orient the house so that inside all the rooms fell enough sunlight. In hot regions, it is recommended to build one-story home: the higher the floor, the stronger the influence is felt sunlight, heating the room, and less pronounced cooling effect of the earth. On the contrary, the device is cool basement is welcome. In the project "Southern" homes also should provide shaded terrace and veranda, an effective system ventilation and air conditioning, sun protection products (canopies, shutters, blinds, etc.). Take into account the need and other factors. "The Power and the prevailing wind direction considered quite rare, but in vain: this factor must be reflected in the project ", – says Tatiana Romanova. For certain areas (eg, the Rostov region, Far East) is characterized by strong winter winds.

What do you offer to install in castles? The door to simultaneously put locks of various designs: for example, cylinder and lever. Also, do not neglect the additional armored and armored plating. These elements will protect the hull and the lock mechanism on the drilling and knocking. What material is used for filling leaf? The market can meet the door, the inner layer in which – honeycomb cardboard. However, this material has low thermal noise insulation characteristics.

Serious manufacturers use as a Filling penopropilen, polyurethane foam, mineral wool. What is the door frame will be installed? The design, made from a corner, are unstable to breaking, because it has a contour fit cladding sheet covering to box. For the same reason, she misses the cold and noise. It is necessary to choose a manufacturer that offers to install a box of pipe rectangular profile. It is more reliable. It is a simple and enhanced – Welded from 2 profiles. Also the basis of the construction can be formed sections of complex shape.

Its use, in addition to strength, makes it possible to drown the door leaf in a box. Plastic windows Plastic windows have been widely distribution. But still many do not know the main criteria for their selection. Tells you what questions to ask, picking up the design, Rafik Alekperov, head of Customer Group propleks (Russia’s largest producer of pvc window-profile of Austrian technologies). Which profile will be used? Profile – the main component of the plastic window on the quality of which depends on how many serve the entire structure.